Senior Certificate Authority Architect

Location: Hybrid About Us At Cloudflare, we are on a mission to help build a better Internet. Today the company runs one of the world’s largest networks that powers millions of websites and other Internet properties for customers ranging from individual bloggers to SMBs to Fortune 500 companies. Cloudflare protects and accelerates any Internet application online without adding hardware, installing software, or changing a line of code. Internet properties powered by Cloudflare all have web traffic routed through its intelligent global network, which gets smarter with every request. As a result, they see significant improvement in performance and a decrease in spam and other attacks. Cloudflare was named to Entrepreneur Magazine’s Top Company Cultures list and ranked among the World’s Most Innovative Companies by Fast Company. At Cloudflare, we’re not looking for people who wait for a polished roadmap; we’re looking for the builders who see the cracks in the Internet that everyone else has simply learned to live with. We value candidates who have the instinct to spot a "normalized" problem and the AI-native curiosity to create a solution using the latest tools. Our culture is built on iteration, leveraging AI to ship faster today to make it better tomorrow, while ensuring that every improvement, no matter how small, is shared across the team to lift everyone up. If you’re the type of person who values curiosity over bureaucracy, and that AI is a partner in solving tough problems to keep the Internet moving forward, you’ll fit right in. Cloudflare is building a new public Certificate Authority for the Internet. We are looking for a senior technical architect to help define the systems, protocols, and security architecture behind it. This role spans applied cryptography, Web PKI, distributed systems, security engineering, compliance, and Internet standards. It will help Cloudflare build a CA that operates safely at Internet scale while establishing a credible path from today's X.509 ecosystem toward post-quantum authentication using Merkle Tree Certificates (MTCs). Mission Define and guide the end-to-end architecture of Cloudflare's public Certificate Authority: a high-assurance, highly available system capable of issuing conventional publicly trusted certificates at Cloudflare scale while supporting Merkle Tree Certificates (MTCs) and the evolution toward a post-quantum Web PKI. You will help determine not only how the CA is implemented, but also its trust boundaries, key hierarchy, issuance architecture, auditability, failure modes, incident response mechanisms, and long-term cryptographic evolution. Key Responsibilities Define and maintain the end-to-end technical architecture of Cloudflare's public CA across certificate issuance, key management, transparency, revocation, renewal, and relying-party integration. Design root and intermediate CA trust hierarchies, signing systems, HSM integration, key ceremonies, key rotation, backup, recovery, migration, and key-compromise response. Architect secure, resilient, and highly available issuance services capable of operating at Internet scale and across multiple geographic and failure domains. Design certificate lifecycle systems around ACME, domain and IP validation, CAA, Certificate Transparency, pre-issuance linting, revocation, renewal, and large-scale certificate replacement. Integrate Cloudflare’s MTC infrastructure, including CA logs, landmarks,, cosigning or mirroring, and interactions with relying parties. Develop practical architectures for coexistence and migration between classical X.509 certificates and post-quantum authentication mechanisms. Define trust boundaries, security properties, and threat models covering key compromise, unauthorized issuance, software supply-chain compromise, operator error, malicious insiders, infrastructure failure, split views, and cryptographic migration. Design systems that make CA behavior observable and independently verifiable through transparency mechanisms, reproducible builds, cryptographic attestations, public operational telemetry, tamper-evident evidence, and audit controls. Design failure containment and recovery mechanisms that support safe certificate replacement, revocation, key rotation, and incident response without creating avoidable Internet availability failures. Translate CA/Browser Forum requirements, browser and operating-system root-program policies, audit criteria, and certification requirements into concrete technical and operational controls. Review protocols, architecture, and implementations with an adversarial mindset, identifying assumptions and failure modes that do not hold at Internet scale. Work closely with Cloudflare's cryptography, TLS, security, networking, infrastructure, compliance, product, and operations teams. Provide architectural direction, design review, and technical mentorship to engineers implementing and operating the CA platform. Represent Cloudflare in relevant standards and industry work, collaborating with browser vendors, root programs, researchers, auditors, CA operators, and the wider Web PKI community. What You'll Bring Substantial experience designing or operating security-critical systems, with deep expertise in at least one of: public Certificate Authorities, Web PKI, applied cryptography, TLS and Internet security protocols, Certificate Transparency, hardware-backed key management, or large-scale distributed security systems. Strong knowledge of certificate trust chains, issuance and validation, revocation, key lifecycle management, and the security and availability implications of CA design decisions. Experience defining system trust boundaries, threat models, security invariants, and failure-handling strategies. Ability to reason about systems in which a subtle architectural or operational mistake can affect a significant fraction of the Internet. Experience leading architecture across multiple engineering teams without relying solely on organizational authority. Strong written and verbal communication, including the ability to explain cryptographic and architectural tradeoffs to engineers, auditors, standards participants, and senior stakeholders. Comfort operating with substantial autonomy in an evolving technical and policy environment. What Makes Cloudflare Special? We’re not just a highly ambitious, large-scale technology company. We’re a highly ambitious, large-scale technology company with a soul. Fundamental to our mission to help build a better Internet is protecting the free and open Internet. Project Galileo : Since 2014, we've equipped more than 2,400 journalism and civil society organizations in 111 countries with powerful tools to defend themselves against attacks that would otherwise censor their work, technology already used by Cloudflare’s enterprise customers--at no cost. Athenian Project : In 2017, we created the Athenian Project to ensure that state and local governments have the highest level of protection and reliability for free, so that their constituents have access to election information and voter registration. Since the project, we've provided services to more than 425 local government election websites in 33 states. 1.1.1.1 : We released 1.1.1.1 to help fix the foundation of the Internet by building a faster, more secure and privacy-centric public DNS resolver. This is available publicly for everyone to use - it is the first consumer-focused service Cloudflare has ever released. Here’s the deal - we don’t store client IP addresses never, ever. We will continue to abide by our privacy commitment and ensure that no user data is sold to advertisers or used to target consumers. Sound like something you’d like to be a part of? We’d love to hear from you! Please note that applicants who progress to the offer stage of the interview process may be asked to attend an in-person interview within one of the Cloudflare Offices or Cloudflare Hubs.  More details about this will be available at that stage of the interview process. This position may require access to information protected under U.S. export control laws, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Please note that any offer of employment may be conditioned on your authorization to receive software or technology controlled under these U.S. export laws without sponsorship for an export license. Cloudflare is proud to be an equal opportunity employer.  We are committed to providing equal employment opportunity for all people and place great value in both diversity and inclusiveness.  All qualified applicants will be considered for employment without regard to their, or any other person's, perceived or actual race, color, religion, sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, citizenship, age, physical or mental disability, medical condition, family care status, or any other basis protected by law. We are an AA/Veterans/Disabled Employer. Cloudflare provides reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities.  Please tell us if you require a reasonable accommodation to apply for a job. Examples of reasonable accommodations include, but are not limited to, changing the application process, providing documents in an alternate format, using a sign language interpreter, or using specialized equipment.  If you require a reasonable accommodation to apply for a job, please contact us via e-mail at hr@cloudflare.com or via mail at 101 Townsend St. San Francisco, CA 94107.